In this part, there will be a simple sentences that using those three vocabs.

There will be a statement sentences and a question sentences..

Let’s start ^o^.. It reffers to previous vocabulary.

Statement Sentences

No Sentence Meaning
1. ㄱ 이것은 책입니다 igeoseun ch’aek- imnida
(b in imnida is read as m)		 this is a book
이것은 [ ........ ] 입니다
[ 책상 ; 창문 ; 나무 ]		 igeoseun …….- imnida this is a ………
ㄴ 그것은 돈입니다 geugeoseun don- imnida that is a money
그것은 [ ........ ] 입니다
[ 연필 ; 잡지 ; 신문 ] 		geugeoseun ……..- imnida that is a …………

Question Sentences + Negative Sentences

No Sentence Meaning
2 ㄱ 이것은 책입니까? igeoseun ch’aek-imnikka? Is this a book ?
예, 그것은 책입니다 ye, geugeoseun ch’aek-imnida Yes, that is a book.
ㄴ 이것은 신문입니까? igeoseun sinmun-imnikka? Is this a newspaper ?
아니오, 그것은 신문이 아닙니다 anio, geugeoseun sinmuni animnida No, that isn’t a newspaper.
그것은 잡지입니다 geugeoseun japji-imnida that is a magazine.
ㄷ 이것은 표입니까? igeoseun ph’yo-imnikka? is this a ticket ?
아니오, 그것은 표가 아닙니다 anio, geugeoseun ph’yoga animnida no, that isn’t a ticket
그것은 우표입니다 . geugeoseun u-ph’yo-imnida that is a stamp
3 ㄱ 저것은 집입니다 jeogeoseun jib-imnida that is a home
저것은 [.....]입니다 [나무 ; 역 ; 산 ] jeogeoseun [.....]-imnida that is a ……..
ㄴ 저것은 집입니까? jeogeoseun jib-imnikka? is that a home?
예, 저것은 집입니다 . ye, jeogeoseun jib-imnida yes, that is a home
아니노, 집이 아닙니다.저것은 역입니다 . anio, jib-i animnidajeogeoseun yeok-imnida no, that is not a homethat is a terminal.
4 ㄱ [이것은/ 그것은 / 저것은 ] 무엇입니까? [ igeoseun / geugeoseun / jeogeoseun ] mueos-imnikka? what is [this / that / that ] ?
[그것은 / 이것은/ 저것은 ] [......]입니다 . [geugeoseun / igeoseun / jeogeoseun ] …. imnida [this / that / that] is a(n) …..

As we can above…There are several things that we can see :

1. there is a suffix (은) that make indicator word as a subject

2. there are 2 suffix, depend on that is a statement / question sentences

  • - 입니다 : for statement sentences
  • - 입니까 : for question sentences
  • and it’s always written after a noun

4. for negative statetement, there are 2 ways :

  • - if the noun ended with vocal (y-sound is not included), add it with …이 아닙니다
  • - if the noun ended with consonant, add it with> ….가 아닙니다

5. the pattern is : indicator + a noun + [ 입니다 / 입니까 ]
6. remember the indicator!!!

  • if someone ask with 이것은 then answer it with 그것은 (cos the object is farther from us)
  • if someone ask with 그것은 then answer it with 이것은 (cos the object is closer to us)
  • if someone ask with 저것은 then answer it with 저것은 (cos the object is far from both)